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¢Ã The Politics of Pension Reform in Germany, Italy, and Sweden
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ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °¢±¹ÀÇ ¿¬±Ý°³ÇõÀº ½Ã±âº°·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ¾î ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ °³Çõ¾È°ú °³Çõ°úÁ¤ÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¿¬±Ý°³Çõ ½Ã±â´Â ÄÝ(Kohl) Á¤ºÎÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ °³Çõ½Ã±â(1989 - 1997³â)¿Í ½´·Ú´õ Á¤ºÎÀÇ °³Çõ½Ã±â(1998 - 2004³â)·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌŸ®ÀÇ °æ¿ì Amato °³Çõ(1992-1995³â), Dini °³Çõ(1995-1997³â), Prodi °³Çõ (1997-2001³â), º£·ç½ºÄÚ´Ï °³Çõ(2001³â ÀÌÈÄ)À¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ °æ¿ì ºôÆ® °³Çõ½Ã±â(1991-1994³â), Ä®¼Õ °³Çõ½Ã±â(1994-1996³â), Æ丣¼Õ °³Çõ½Ã±â(1996³â ÀÌÈÄ)ÀÇ ¼¼ ´Ü°èÀÇ ¿¬±Ý°³Çõ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ¹àÇô³½ ¿¬±Ý°³Çõ °úÁ¤ÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû °á·ÐÀº ù°, ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ µî ÁÖ¿ä »çȸ¼¼·ÂÀÇ ÁöÁö ¾øÀÌ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÀϹæÀû °³ÇõÀº ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±â Èûµé´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ´Ù¸¥ Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾çº¸ µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë¼¼·Â(veto players)ÀÇ Àû±ØÀûÀÎ Æ÷¼·ÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°, ±âÁ¸ Á¦µµÀÇ ±¸Á¶´Â ¿¬±Ý°³Çõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥¿¡ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °æ·ÎÀÇÁ¸ °¡¼³ÀÇ È®ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼Â°, °³Çõ³»¿ëÀÌ º¹ÀâÇϰųª °³ÇõÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ¸Å¿ì Á¡ÁøÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ªµµ·Ï ¼³°èµÈ °æ¿ì °³Çõ¿¡ÀÇ ÀúÇ×ÀÌ ¾àÇÏ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ ¿¬±Ý°³Çõ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡¼ º¸¿©Áö´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû¡¤Á¤Ã¥Àû ¸Æ¶ôÀº ÇâÈÄ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿¬±Ý°³ÇõÀÇ ±âȹ¿¡µµ ÇÔÀǸ¦ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¬±Ý°³ÇõÀÇ Á¤Ä¡¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ°Ô Áú¹®µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº ¡®¿¬±Ý°³ÇõÀÌ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸®ÇÑ°¡/¾Æ´Ñ°¡¡¯ÀÇ ¼Ò±ØÀû Â÷¿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó º¸´Ù Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®¿ì¸®°¡ ¾ò°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¡¯¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇØ°¡´Â °úÁ¤À̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» °Á¶ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¢Ã Table of Contents
PART I: Introduction
1. Introduction
PART II: Case Studies
2. GERMANY
2.1. Context and History of Pension Politics in Germany
2.1.1. Political Context
2.1.2. History of Pension Politics
2.2. Pension Reform Process in Germany
2.3. The Politics of Pension Reform in Germany
2.4 Conclusions and Outlook – Germany
3. ITALY
3.1. Context and History of Pension Politics in Italy
3.1.1. Political Context
3.1.2. History of Pension Politics
3.2. Pension Reform Process in Italy
3.3. The Politics of Pension Reform in Italy
3.4 Conclusions and Outlook – Italy
4. SWEDEN
4.1. Context and History of Pension Politics in Sweden
4.1.1. Political Context
4.1.2. History of Pension Politics
4.2. Pension Reform Process in Sweden
4.3. The Politics of Pension Reform in Sweden
4.4 Conclusions and Outlook – Sweden
PART III: Concluding Remarks
5. Lessons and Implications for Korean Pension Reform
STASTICAL ANNEX
REFERENCES
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